Culture, diversity and deconstruction of prejudices in schools

Main Article Content

Luciana Dantas de Paula
Angela Uchoa-Branco

Abstract

Objective. This research paper is aimed at identifying and analyzing relevant aspects concerning concepts as well as cultural and pedagogical practices related to the intended deconstruction of prejudices proposed by a project in the context of a public elementary school. Method. Participant observation procedures were adopted to investigate activities related to the project and semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with six educators. Furthermore, one focus group session was conducted with a class of 25 students in the 9th grade. Results. indicated successful work to achieve the intended objectives, as well as aspects that were obstacles. It was concluded that lectures are not enough to address sensitive issues linked to the deconstruction of prejudices, for educators’ deep affective-laden values and beliefs can negatively interfere with their dialogical dispositions towards students. Conclusion. We claim that dialogical practices are crucial to help deconstruct prejudices and develop constructive relations among everyone, as they may work to foster social justice and democracy within schools and beyond.

Article Details

How to Cite
Culture, diversity and deconstruction of prejudices in schools. (2022). Pensamiento Psicológico, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI20.cdps
Section
Monográfico Psicología Cultural en el contexto de Iberoamérica: Diálogos transdisciplinares

How to Cite

Culture, diversity and deconstruction of prejudices in schools. (2022). Pensamiento Psicológico, 20, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI20.cdps

References

Branco, A. U., Freire, S. F. D. C., & Roncancio-Moreno, M. (2020). Dialogical self system development: the co-construction of dynamic self-positionings along life course. In M. C. S. Lopes-de-Oliveira, Author, & S. F. D. C. Freire (Eds.) Psychology as a Dialogical Science: Self and Culture Mutual Development (pp. 53-72). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44772-4

Branco, A. U (2018). Values, education and human development: the major role of social interactions’ quality within classroom cultural contexts. In Branco & M. C. Lopes de Oliveira (Eds.) Alterity, values and socialization: human development within educational contexts (pp. 31-50). Cham, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70506-4

Burk, J., Park, M., & Saewyc, E. M. (2018). A media-based school intervention to reduce sexual orientation prejudice and its relationship to discrimination, bullying, and the mental health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents in Western Canada: a population-based evaluation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15(11), 2447, 1- 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112447

Cohen, S. (2011). Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of mods and rockers. New York: Routledge.

Duberman, M. (2021). Martin Duberman, "An experiment in education". In R. L. Hampel (Ed.) Radical teaching in turbulent times (pp. 9-31) Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77059-4

Dugnani, L. A. C., & Souza, V. L. T. (2016). Psicologia e gestores escolares: Mediações estéticas e semióticas promovendo ações coletivas. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 33(2), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752016000200007

Fernandes, A. C. F., Martins, R., & Oliveira, R. P. (2016). Rap nacional: a juventude negra e a experiência poético-musical em sala de aula. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, 64, 183-200. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-901X.v0i64p183-200

Freire, P. (1996). Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa. São Paulo: Paz e Terra.

Freire, P. (2013). Pedagogia do oprimido. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra.

Gaskell, G. (2002). Entrevistas individuais e grupais. Em M. W. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Orgs.), Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som (pp.64-89). Petrópolis: Vozes.

Gomes, R., Dazzani, V., & Marsico, G. (2018). The role of “responsiveness” within the self in transitions to university. Culture & Psychology, 24(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X17713928

Hermans, H. J. M. (2018). Society in the Self: A Theory of Identity in Democracy. Oxford: University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687793.001.0001

Kohn, A. (1993). Punished by rewards: the trouble with gold stars, incentive plans, A’s, praise, and other bribes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Linell, P. (2009). Rethinking language, mind and world dialogically: Interactional and contextual theories of human sense-making. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

Louro, G. L. (1997). Gênero, sexualidade e educação: uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista. Petrópolis: Vozes.

Madureira, A. F. A., Barreto, A. L. C. S., Silva, M. R. G., & Bastianello, M. A. (2021). Pertencimento étinico-racial e racismo no Brasil: processos identitários, diversidade e preconceito na perspectiva da psicologia cultural. Em A. F. A. Madureira & J. Bizerril (Orgs.), Psicologia & Cultura: Teoria, Pesquisa e Prática Profissional. São Paulo: Cortez.

Madureira, A. F. A., Barreto, A. L. C. S., & Paula, L. D. (2018). Educação, Política e Compromisso Social: desconstruindo o mito da neutralidade pedagógica. Em E. Tunes (Org.), Desafios da educação para a psicologia (pp. 137-153). Curitiba: CRV.

Marková, I., Linell, P., Grossen, M., & Salavar-Orvig. A. (2007). Dialogue in Focus Groups: Exploring Socially Shared Knowledge. London: Equinox Publishing.

Matusov, E. (2021). Eugene Matusov, “Teachers as Benevolent Dictators”. In R. L. Hampel (Ed.) Radical Teaching in Turbulent Times (pp. 207-226) Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77059-4

Matusov, E. (2020). Dialogic Analysis of a Lesson on the Educational Controversies of Religious Holidays in a Dialogic Multi-regime College Classroom. In Lopes-de-Oliveira, M., Branco, A., Freire, S. (Eds.) Psychology as a Dialogical Science (pp. 29-50). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44772-4_2

Matusov, E. (2009). Journey into Dialogic Pedagogy. New York: Nova Science.

Meijers, F. & Hermans, H. (2018). Dialogical Self Theory in Education: An Introduction. In F. Meijers & H. Hermans (Eds.) The Dialogical Self Theory in Education: a Multicultural Perspective (pp. 1-17). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62861-5

Minayo, M. C. S. (2012). Trabalho de campo: contexto de observação, interação e descoberta. Em M. C. S. Minayo (Org.), Pesquisa social: teoria, método e pesquisa. (pp. 61-77). Petrópolis: Vozes.

Miskolci, R. (2007). Pânicos morais e controle social: reflexões sobre o casamento gay. Cadernos Pagu, 28, 101-128.

Paula, L. D., & Branco, A. U. (2022). Desconstrução de preconceitos na escola: o papel das práticas dialógicas. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 39, e200216. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202039e200216

Pereira, E. R., & Sawaia, B. B. (2020). Práticas grupais: Espaço de diálogo e potência. Pedro & João.

Piaget, J. (1987). O nascimento da inteligência na criança. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara.

Tanggaard, L. (2019). Content-driven pedagogy: On passion, absorption and immersion as dynamic drivers of creativity In R. A. Beghetto, & G. E. Corazza (Eds.), Dynamic perspectives on creativity: Creativity theory and action in education (pp.165-177). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99163-4

Valsiner, J. (2021). General Human Psychology. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75851-6

Valsiner, J. (2017). From methodology to methods in human psychology. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61064-1

Valsiner, J. (2014). Invitation to Cultural Psychology. New Delhi: Sage.

Valsiner, J., & Branco, A. U. (2022). The methodology cycle as the basis for knowledge: teaching basic epistemological thinking. In J. Zumbach, D. Bernstein, S. Narciss, & G. Marsico (Eds.), International handbook of psychology learning and teaching (pp. 1-16). Springer.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.