Predicción del esfuerzo con variables metabólicas, fisiológicas y cognitivas en adultos mayores
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Objetivo. Determinar la asociación entre el esfuerzo percibido (VEP) y variables siológicas y determinar los factores predictivos
de VEP durante el esfuerzo submáximo y máximo en adultos mayores. Método. Adultos mayores de Kansas (n = 100) y Costa Rica
(n = 79) realizaron una prueba de esfuerzo submáxima y máxima. Se recopiló la VEP, nivel de educación y una puntuación total
de la función cognitiva (PTFC). Se usaron análisis de correlación y regresión múltiple utilizando VEP como variable criterio y el
consumo de oxígeno (VO2), tasa de intercambio respiratorio (RER), PTFC y nivel de educación como predictores. Resultados.
Se encontró una correlación signicativa entre la VEP y la RER (r = 0.22, p = 0.029) en el esfuerzo máximo. Los predictores de
VEP para las mujeres fueron VO2, RER y PTFC en diferentes etapas de la prueba. Para los hombres, la VEP fue predicha por
RER, nivel de educación y VO2 en diferentes etapas. Conclusión. Las variables metabólicas y siológicas predijeron los valores de
VEP en adultos mayores. La edad, la cognición y la FC no se relacionaron con la VEP en el esfuerzo máximo y la RER predijo las
puntuaciones de la VEP durante el esfuerzo submáximo y máximo.
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