¿La calificación de riesgo crediticio es una inferencia en situación de incertidumbre?

Abstract

Trusted third parties are entities that, in exchange for a fee, provide information related to business decisions. It is necessary to determine the conditions under which judges can condemn a trusted third party for the damage suffered by a person that acted on the basis of the credit rating, discounting a fraudulent action or moral hazard. Is it possible to punish a rating that is an inference made in a situation of uncertainty? This article considers different answers to this question, based on probability theory and other theoretical foundations.