Estrés académico y sus manifestaciones inmunológicas: La evidencia de la psico-neuro-endocrino-inmunología.

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

Estrés académico, Psico-neuro-endocrino-inmunología, Inflamación, Proteína C reactiva

Resumen

El estrés se reconoce como un proceso fisiopatológico que ocurre cuando un individuo se enfrenta a demandas ambientales que sobrepasan sus recursos, haciendo que el cuerpo emita una respuesta, la cual implica la activación fisiológica y cognitiva del cuerpo, (sistema nervioso central, sistema endocrino y sistema inmunológico), para actuar de manera más rápida y enérgica a las exigencias de la  situación, por lo tanto esta respuesta es de naturaleza sistémica y trae una serie de consecuencias metabólicas tales como aumento de la síntesis de esteroides y un estado de inflamación crónica, por lo que el estrés psicológico se considera un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas. El estrés psicológico en un campo académico, se denomina estrés académico. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Eduardo Castrillón, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia)

Médico, Especialista en Psiquiatría, Profesor Departamento de Clínicas Médicas.

Kewy Sarsosa-Prowesk, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia)

Psicologa, Especialista en Administración de Empresas, Magíster en Educación, Profesora Departamento de Ciencias Sociales.

Freddy Moreno-Gomez , Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia)

Odontólogo, Magíster en Ciencias Biomédicas, Doctor (c) en Humanidades, Profesor Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud.

Sandra Moreno-Correa, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia)

Odontóloga, Magíster en Ciencias Biomédicas, Profesora Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud.

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2023-01-15

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Castrillón, E., Sarsosa-Prowesk, K., Moreno-Gomez , F., & Moreno-Correa, S. (2023). Estrés académico y sus manifestaciones inmunológicas: La evidencia de la psico-neuro-endocrino-inmunología. Salutem Scientia Spiritus, 1(1), 16–28. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/657

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