Reserva funcional renal como parámetro de función renal y aplicabilidad en la práctica clínica: Revisión de tema
Palabras clave:
Reserva funcional renal, nefrología, insuficiencia renal aguda, insuficiencia renal crónica, tasa de filtración glomerular, pruebas de función renal.Resumen
La evaluación de la función renal en la práctica clínica se realiza midiendo la tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG) o los niveles de creatinina sérica (Cr). Estos parámetros no son lo suficientemente sensibles para identificar una injuria renal aguda subclínica, los valores de TFG y de Cr pueden permanecer estables incluso con una pérdida del 50% de las nefronas debido a un proceso de hiperfiltración compensatorio. La medición de la reserva funcional renal (RFR) es un mejor marcador para identificar el daño renal agudo subclínico. Por lo cual este artículo propone realizar una revisión de tema de la literatura publicada entre 2010-2020 sobre la reserva funcional renal como parámetro de función renal utilizando 53 artículos y un libro.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Álvaro Fernando Restrepo-de Vivero, Isabella Valencia-León, Angélica García
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