The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and the Physical Activity Level in Adolescents
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective. e objective of this research is to analyse the relationship between the perceived body mass index and physical
activity in adolescents. Method. A total of 605 adolescent students between 12 and 15 years old participated. e variables for
perceived weight, height and physical activity level were assessed using a self-report questionnaire. Results. e results showed
signicant associations between the perceived body mass index and the physical activity level. e regression analysis showed that
the perceived body mass index serves to predict the physical activity level. e analysis of covariance, demonstrated the existence
of signicant differences between overweight and obese adolescents versus those of normal weight. Conclusion. It has been shown
that adolescents who perform less PA are more likely to be overweight.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Abarca-Gómez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Hamid, Z. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Acosta-Cazares, B., Acuin, C., ... & Agyemang, C. (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128· 9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet, 390(10113), 2627-2642.
Bodde, A. E., Beebe, T. J., Chen, L. P., Jenkins, S., Perez-Vergara, K., Finney, L. J., & Ziegenfuss, J. Y. (2014). Misperceptions of Weight Status among Adolescents: Sociodemographic and Behavioral Correlates. Patient Related Outcome Measures, 5, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.2147/PROM.S72621
Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M., & Dietz, W. H. (2000). Establishing a Standard Definition for Child Overweight and Obesity Worldwide: International Survey. BMJ, 320(7244), 1240-1243. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240
Fonseca, H., Silva, A. M., Matos, M. G., Esteves, I., Costa, P., Guerra, A., & Gomes-Pedro, J. (2010). Validity of BMI Based on Self Reported Weight and Height in Adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 99(1), 83-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01518.x
Gokler, M. E., Bugrul, N., Sarı, A. O., & Metintas, S. (2018). The Validity of Self-Reported vs. Measured Body Weight and Height and the Effect of Self-Perception. Archives of Medical Science, 14(1), 174-181. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2016.61401
Gunnare, N. A., Silliman, K., & Morris, M. N. (2013). Accuracy of Self-Reported Weight and Role of Gender, Body Mass Index, Weight Satisfaction, Weighing Behavior, and Physical Activity among Rural College Students. Body Image, 10(3), 406-410. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.01.006
Heinberg, L., Thompson, J., & Matzon, J. L. (2005). The role of body image distress in obesity: is it motivating or malevolent. Proceedings of the International Conference on Eating Disorders.
Heshmat, R., Kelishadi, R., Motamed-Gorji, N., Motlagh, M. E., Ardalan, G., Arifirad, T., ... Qorbani, M. (2015). Association between Body Mass Index and Perceived Weight Status with Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction in Iranian Children and Adolescents: The CASPIAN-III study. Quality of Life Research, 24(1), 263-272. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0757-x
Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R., & Donen, R. M. (2004). The physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A) manual. College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 87(1), 1-38.
Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in Children and Young People: A Crisis in Public Health. Obesity Reviews, 5(1), 4-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x
Losada, A. V. y Rijavec, M. I. (2017). Consecuencias psicológicas en niños con obesidad producto de la estigmatización social. Revista Neuronum, 3(2), 46-65.
Lugli, Z. (2018). Control de la conducta en personas con diferentes índices de masa corporal. Pensamiento Psicológico, 16(1), 83-94. doi:10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI16-1.ccpd
Martínez-Gómez, D., Martínez-de-Haro, V., Pozo, T., Welk, G. J., Villagra, A., Calle, M. E., … Veiga, O. L. (2009). Fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario de actividad física PAQ-A en adolescentes españoles. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 83(3), 427-439.
Radwan, H., Hasan, H. A., Ismat, H., Hakim, H., Khalid, H., Al-Fityani, L., ... Ayman, A. (2019). Body Mass Index Perception, Body Image Dissatisfaction and Their Relations with Weight-Related Behaviors among University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(9), 1541. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16091541
Sámano, R., Rodríguez-Ventura, A. L., Sánchez-Jiménez, B., Martínez, G., Ytelina, E., Noriega, A., ... Nieto, J. (2015). Satisfacción de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y adultos mexicanos y su relación con la autopercepción corporal y el índice de masa corporal real. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 31(3), 1082-1088.
Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., Leo, F. M., Amado, D., Pulido, J. J., & Sánchez-Oliva, D. (2017). Relationships between Physical Activity Levels, Self-Identity, Body Dissatisfaction and Motivation among Spanish High School Students. Journal of Human Kinetics, 59(59), 29-38. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0145
Sánchez‐Miguel, P. A., Pulido, J. J., Sánchez‐Oliva, D., Amado, D., & Leo, F. M. (2019). The Importance of Body Satisfaction to Physical Self-Concept and Body Mass Index in Spanish Adolescents. International Journal of Psychology, 54(4), 521-529. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12488
Segura-García, C., Papaianni, M. C., Rizza, P., Flora, S., & De Fazio, P. (2012). The Development and Validation of the Body Image Dimensional Assessment (BIDA). Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 17(3), e219-e225. doi: 10.3275/8271
Štefan, L., Baić, M., & Pekas, D. (2019). Validity of Measured vs. Self-Reported Height, Weight and Body-Mass Index in Urban Croatian Adolescents. International Journal of Sport Studies for Health, 2(1).
Wang, Y. C., McPherson, K., Marsh, T., Gortmaker, S. L., & Brown, M. (2011). Health and Economic Burden of the Projected Obesity Trends in the USA and the UK. Lancet, 378(9793), 815-825. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60814-3
Wang, J. J., Wang, M., Lau, P. W., Ainsworth, B. E., He, G., & Gao, Y. (2018). Physical Activity as a Mediator of the Associations between Perceived Environments and Body Mass Index in Chinese Adolescents. Health & Place, 54, 37-42.
Wimmelmann, C. L., Hegelund, E. R., Folker, A. P., Just-Østergaard, E., Osler, M., Mortensen, E. L., & Flensborg-Madsen, T. (2018). Prospective Associations of the Short Form Health Survey Vitality Scale and Changes in Body Mass Index and Obesity Status. Journal of Obesity, 367195A2018. doi: 10.1155/2018/3671953