Mediación tecnológica en el duelo: un análisis de los griefbots desde la psicología cultural

Main Article Content

Belén Jiménez-Alonso
Ignacio Brescó de Luna

Abstract

Objective. This article offers a reflection on the mediating role of the so-called thanatechnologies in grief from the perspective of cultural psychology. Specifically, we will focus on new digital technologies and, above all, on the so-called griefbots or deathbots. Method. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with three mourners to analyze how they imagine the way in which griefbots could mediate their experience of grief, as well as the memory of their deceased loved ones. Results. Interviews yielded an ambivalent attitude towards this new technology. While subjects communicated a desire to maintain the continuing bonds with their loved ones, there was also a certain rejection and unease at the prospect of interacting with a program based on the fingerprint of the deceased. Conclusion. The discussion of the results leads us to be cautious about assessing the potential effect of new technologies regardless of their context of use by each mourner.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jiménez-Alonso, B., & Brescó de Luna, I. (2022). Mediación tecnológica en el duelo: un análisis de los griefbots desde la psicología cultural. Pensamiento Psicológico, 20. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI20.mdpc
Section
Monográfico Psicología Cultural en el contexto de Iberoamérica: Diálogos transdisciplinares

References

Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. University of Texas Press.

Brescó, I., & Wagoner, B. (2019). Memory, Mourning, and Memorials. En K. Murakami, T. Kono, T. Zittoun, & J. Cresswell (Eds.), Ethos of Theorizing (pp. 222-233). Captus Press.

Brescó, I., Roncancio, M., Branco, A. y Mattos, E. (2019). Psicología cultural: un camino de ida y vuelta entre la mente y la cultura. Estudios de Psicología, 40(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2019.1565388

Brooker, C. (2013). Be Right Back [Episodio de serie de televisión]. En Black Mirror. Channel 4.

Brubaker, J. R., Hayes, G. R., & Dourish, P. (2013). Beyond the grave: Facebook as a site for the expansion of death and mourning. The Information Society: An International Journal, 29(3), 152-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2013.777300

Despret, V. (2015). Au bonheur des morts. Récits de ceux qui restent. La Découverte.

Giorgi, A. (2012). The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 43(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1163/156916212X632934

Jiménez-Alonso, B. (2023). Reflexiones desde la ética del cuidado y una epistemología feminista sobre las prácticas del acompañamiento al duelo, la pérdida y el final de vida. FUOC.

Jiménez-Alonso, B. y Brescó, I. (2022a). ¿Griefbots para despedirnos de nuestros seres queridos fallecidos? Algunas consideraciones psicológicas y éticas. Psicosomática y Psiquiatría, 20, 42-53. https://doi.org/10.34810/PsicosomPsiquiatrnum200404

Jiménez-Alonso, B., & Brescó, I. (2022b). Grief, Photography and Meaning Making: A Psychological Constructivist Approach. Culture & Psychology, 28(1), 107-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X211015416

Jiménez-Alonso, B., & Brescó, I. (2023). Griefbots: a new way of communicating with the dead? Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 57, 466-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-022-09679-3

Josephs, I. E. (1998). Constructing one’s self in the city of the silent: Dialogue, symbols, and the role of ‘as-if’ in self-development. Human Development, 41(3), 180-195. https://doi.org/10.1159/000022578

Kasket, E. (2012). Continuing bonds in the age of social networking: Facebook as a modern-day medium. Bereavement Care, 31(2), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02682621.2012.710493

Klass, D., Silverman, P. R., & Nickman, S. L. (Eds.) (1996). Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief. Taylor & Francis.

Langdridge, D. (2007). Phenomenological Psychology: Theory, research and method. Pearson Education.

Neimeyer, R., Klass, D., & Dennis, M. R. (2014). A Social Constructionist Account of Grief: Loss and the Narration of Meaning. Death Studies, 38, 485-498. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.913454

Norlock, K. (2017). Real (and) imaginal relationships with the dead. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 51(2), 341-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-016-9573-6

Scanlan, C. L. (2020). Preparing for the Unanticipated: Challenges in Conducting Semi-Structured, In-Depth Interviews. Sage.

Sofka, C. (1997). Social Support “Internetworks,” Caskets for Sale, and More: Thanatology and the Information Superhighway. Death Studies, 21(6), 553-574. https://doi.org/10.1080/074811897201778

Vallès-Peris, N. y Domènech, M. (2020). Robots para los cuidados. La ética de la acción mesurada frente a la incertidumbre. Cuadernos de Bioética, 31(101), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.30444/CB.54

Valsiner, J. (2014). Functional reality of the quasi-real: Gegenstandstheorie and cultural psychology today. Culture & Psychology, 20(3), 285-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X14542532

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Action: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Vygotsky, L. (2004). Imagination and creativity in childhood. Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 42(1), 7-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/10610405.2004.11059210

Walter, T., Hourizi, R., Moncur, W., & Pitsillides, S. (2012). Does the Internet Change How We Die and Mourn? Overview and Analysis. Omega, 64(4), 275-302. https://doi.org/10.2190/OM.64.4.a

Wertsch, J. (1998). Mind as action. Oxford University Press.

Zittoun, T., & Gillespie, A. (2016). Imagination in human and cultural development. Routledge.

Most read articles by the same author(s)