Empatía y Teoría de la Mente: comparación entre deportistas y no deportistas

Contenido principal del artículo

Haney Aguirre Loaiza
Claudia Andrea Duarte Pulgarín
Lady Dhianne Grajales
Manuela Gärtner
Danna Garcia
Ángel Geovanny Marín

Resumen

Objetivo. Comparar la dimensión de cognición social de la Teoría de la Mente (ToM, por sus siglas en inglés) y la empatía entre
deportistas y no deportistas. Método. Se ejecutó un diseño transversal con muestreo intencional, en el que 46 deportistas (Medad
= 18.2, DE = 4.5) y 48 no deportistas (Medad= 20.2, DE = 3.5) completaron la Tarea de Empatía por el Dolor y el Test de las
Miradas. Resultados.No se hallaron diferencias en la ToM, t(92) = 1.21, p = 0.228, d = 0.25. El Anova factorial mixto 3x2 indicó
que el comportamiento de empatía es homogéneo por las condiciones (neutral, accidental e intencional) y grupos (deportistas vs no
deportistas), F(2, 92) = 0.127, p = 0.881, ηp2 = 0.001. Sin embargo, la comparación de medias mostró diferencias favorables para
deportistas en la condición de estímulos neutrales (p < 0.05). Conclusión. No hay variabilidad de la ToM, ni en las condiciones de
accidentalidad e intencionalidad en el aspecto empático; mientras que en estímulos neutrales, el promedio diere favorablemente
para los deportistas.

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Aguirre Loaiza, H., Duarte Pulgarín, C. A., Grajales, L. D., Gärtner, M., Garcia, D., & Marín, Ángel G. (2020). Empatía y Teoría de la Mente: comparación entre deportistas y no deportistas. Pensamiento Psicológico, 18(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI18-2.etmc
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